Clean Up and Remove Debris: Remove dead plants, weeds, and any debris from the garden. This helps prevent the growth of pests and diseases during the winter.
Harvest Remaining Vegetables: Harvest any remaining vegetables before the first frost. This ensures you get the most out of your garden and prevents vegetables from spoiling.
Add Compost or Mulch: Apply a layer of compost or mulch to protect the soil and add nutrients. This helps in retaining moisture and prevents soil erosion.
Protect Perennials: Mulch around the base of perennial vegetables to protect them from extreme temperatures and frost.
Clean and Store Garden Tools: Clean and properly store garden tools to prevent rust and damage during the winter. This ensures they are ready for use when spring arrives.
Consider Covering Beds: Covering garden beds with burlap or a frost cloth can protect them from extreme cold and frost, providing an extra layer of insulation.
Plan for Spring: Take the time to plan for the next growing season. Consider crop rotation, choose new varieties, and make any necessary adjustments to your garden layout.
Inspect and Repair Structures: Check and repair any garden structures, such as trellises or fences, before winter sets in.